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Derma + Eye + psyche Exam for FCPS part 1 With Dr Sohrab
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Derma + Eye + psyche Exam for FCPS part 1 With Dr Sohrab
Derma + Eye + psyche Exam for FCPS part 1 With Dr Sohrab
1
Personal infomations
2
True and false
3
multiple choice
Name
*
Phone number
*
Email
Regarding dermis -- a) Only collagen present other than cells b) Fibroblast predominant c) Less vascular than dermis d) Thickness varies 1 mm to 4 mm e) Deeper layer is called reticular dermis
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Function of skin -- a) Conversion of T4 to T3 b) Conversion 25 (OH) Cholicaliferol to 1,25 Dihydroxycholicalciferol (DHC) c) Promoting sexual and psychosocial behaviors d) Conversion of Vit E e) Production of Vitamin A
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Function of Langerhans's cell -- a) Phagocytosis b) Cellular movement c) Antigen presentation d) Temp presentation e) Vitamin D synthesis
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Causes of pruritus - a) Psoriasis b) Lichen plannus c) Ureamia d) Liver disease e) Secondary syphilis
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Hypopigmentation is associated with-- a) Vitiligo b) Oculocutaneous albuminism c) Leprosy d) Hypopitutarism e) Lentigos
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
The followings are premalignant conditions -- a) Actinic keratosis b) Arsenical keratosis c) Warts d) Nervous sebaceous e) Leukoplakia
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Immunofluorescence dye is used for the diagnosis of a) Lichen planus b) Rubella c) SLE d) Contact dermatitis e) Autoimmune bullous disorder
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Vitiligo a disorder of hypopigmentation -- a) Is associated pernicious anaemia b) Occurs in asymmetric distribution c) Involves repigementation of hair follicles d) Involves skin around orifices e) Is due to autoimmune destruction of melanocytes
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Dermatitis herpetiformis [FCPS-Medicine-July-2013] a) Is associated with coeliac discase b) Usually occurs on flexor aspect of the forearm c) Is an itchy blistering lesion d) Is due to lymphocyte infiltration of the dermis e) Is confirmed by duodenal biopsy
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Causes of generalized pigmentation are a) Phenylketonuria b) Hypopituitarism c) Nelson's syndrome d) CRF e) Cushing's disease
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Psoriasis commonly affected in -- a) Around the umbilicus b) Extensor surface of limb c) Nails d) Teeth e) Sacrum
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Defensive cells of skin are a) Langerhans cells b) Macrophage c) Mast cell d) Merkel cell e) Keratinocyte
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Primary skin lesion a) Vesicle b) Ulcer c) Macule d) Cast e) Bullous
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Skin disease with joint involvement- a) Psoriasis b) Syphilis c) Arsenicosis d) Atopic dermatitis e) SLE
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Dermatological signs of internal malignancy include a) Dermatomyositis b) Acanthosis nigricans c) Generalized pruritus d) Superficial thrombophlebitis e) Erythema multiforme
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
What are the secondary skin lesion? a) Weal b) Sinus c) Crust d) Scale e) Plaque
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Investigations for autoimmune bullous disorder a) Direct immunofluroscence b) indirect immunofluroscence c) HLA d) Histopathology e) Angiotensin
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Regarding dementia -- a) Reversible b) Small vessel and parkinson most common cause c) Disturbance of personality or memory dysfunction d) Focal brain lesion should be included before diagnosis e) Vitamin deficiency can be a cause
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Neuropsychiatric disorder -- a) Depression is a major caused of suicide b) Acute schizophrenia has poor prognosis c) In MRI, ventricles are compressed in schizophrenia d) Acute schizophrenia may be precipitated by cannabis e) Children of affected parent have 10% risk of developing the illness
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Dissociative conversion disorder a) Gait disturbance b) Limb function – not affected c) Aphonia d) Sensory loss e) Epileptics seizures
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Physical consequences of anorexia nervosa a) Sinus bradycardia b) Renal calculi c) Diarrhea d) Amenorrhea e) ST depression
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Hallucination may be found in a) Schizophrenia b) Depressive disorder c) Conversion disorder d) Mania e) Delirium
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Examples of anxiety disorder -- a) Hypochondriasis b) Post-traumatic stress disorder c) Dissociative disorder d) Phobictive without agoraphobia e) Premature ejaculation
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Mental state examination is a) Appearance & behavior b) Language c) Thoughts d) Sexual behavior e) Insight
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
Factors affecting major depressive illness a) High society b) Family history of suicide c) Female sex d) Genetic c) Hormonal
Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false
A 59-year-old woman presents to the Dermatology Clinic with vulval itching and pain on sexual intercourse which has increased significantly over the past 3–4 months. She has examined herself and notes some areas of white, thickened skin around the vulva. You note the thickened skin and evidence of vulval scarring. Routine bloods are unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Chronic candida infection
Lichen planus
Lichen sclerosus
Pityriasis rosea
Vitiligo
A 32-year-old woman presents to the Emergency Department with a lesion on the left side of the lower abdomen. She says this began as a raised lesion but rapidly enlarged to become an ulcer. There is a history of Crohn’s Disease, although this is currently well controlled with systemic agents. On examination, you can see a 4 cm, ulcerated area on the abdomen that is abutting an ileostomy and has a bluish discolouration around the edge and a necrotic, pus-filled core. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
Cyclosporine
Wound debridement
Patch testing series that include the stoma bag material
Topical tacrolimus
Topical betamethasone
A 45-year-old woman comes to the clinic for review. She has severe chronic hand eczema, which has failed to respond to emollients, an oral immunosuppressant and super-potent topical steroids over the course of the last 3 months. She has negative patch testing. On examination, there is erythema affecting the palms and fingers of both hands bilaterally, in addition to cracking and splitting of the skin, typical of severe eczema. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
Cyclosporine
Oral prednisolone
Alitretinoin
Topical tacrolimus ointment 0.1%
Potassium permanganate
A 50-year-man presents with onycholysis. He is already being followed up for another chronic problem. Which is the most likely underlying cause for his current presentation?
Thyrotoxicosis
Alopecia areata
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Hypoproteinaemia
Lichen planus
A 47-year old man presents with multiple lustreless toenails. He has no past medical history, and there is no other skin or scalp lesion. What is the most appropriate investigation?
A. Blood cultures
B. C-reactive protein (CRP)
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
D. Nail clippings for mycology
E. Wood’s lamp examination
Which of the following is typically the earliest lesion to develop in diabetic retinopathy?
A. Blot haemorrhages
B. Microaneurysms
C. Hard exudates
D. Macular oedema
E. New vessels
30-year-old man is referred to the Dermatology Clinic and found to have café au lait spots. Which one of the following features subsequently found in the Eye Clinic suggests a diagnosis of neurofibromatosis?
Keratinocytes
Langerhans cells
Macrophage
Dendritic cells
Hisiocytes
A patient is being referred to the eye clinic with suspected early diabetic retinopathy. Which one of the following tests, if abnormal, most strongly supports the diagnosis?
A. Electroretinography
B. Fluorescein angiography
C. B-scan ultrasound
D. Visual evoked potentials (VEP)
E. Intraocular pressure
A 78-year-old woman attends the Emergency Department with a sudden loss of vision in her left eye. She mentions that she has been suffering from headaches, anorexia and arthralgias for about 2 months. These symptoms have been partly relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. One month ago she tripped while out and banged her head on a park bench. She did not see a doctor on that occasion. There is no past medical history of note. What is the most likely cause of her visual loss?
A. Arteritic ischaemic optic neuritis
B. Demyelinating optic neuritis
C. Migraine
D. Retinal detachment
E. Scleritis
A 27-year-old patient with ileocaecal Crohn’s disease presents to his GP with a nonpruritic rash on his right leg which has been progressing in the last 2 weeks. The rash looks like a collection of discrete pustules, some of which had coalesced to form what looks like an ulcer. There are no other rashes and his nails look normal. He has no other past medical history and is on azathioprine and infliximab for the Crohn’s disease. What is the most likely diagnosis for the rash?
A. Erythema nodosum
B. Vasculitis
C. Pustular psoriasis secondary to infliximab
D. Pyoderma gangrenosum
E. Sweets syndrome
A 60-year-old lady presents with a 4-week history of generalised rash. She complains of areas of erythema and blistering, although only excoriations are visible today. On further questioning she also admits to difficulty eating. Her past medical history includes angina and coeliac disease; her medication includes aspirin, atenolol and hydralazine. She is subsequently reviewed by the dermatologists who perform a skin biopsy; the immunofluorescence results show immunoglobulin G (IgG) staining in the intercellular substance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Allergic reaction
B. Dermatitis herpetiformis
C. Epidermolysis bullosa
D. Pemphigoid
E. Pemphigus
A 17-year-old girl with learning difficulties is admitted to hospital following an epileptic fit. The patient has a history of seizures since aged 12. The admitting doctor has documented hypopigmented macules on her abdomen and an acne-like eruption on her face. Examination of her fingers shows small periungual fibrous papules. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Neurofibromatosis
B. Osler–Weber–Rendu disease
C. Refsum disease
D. Sturge–Weber syndrome
E. Tuberous sclerosis
A woman recently diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia presents with a rash three weeks after completing a first course of chemotherapy. She is febrile and leucopenic. A maculopapular rash is noted over much of her trunk, several vesicles are noted. Previous serology to VZV is positive for IgG. Which one of the following options is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Chickenpox
B. HSV infection
C. Multi-dermatomal shingles
D. Orf
E. Parvovirus infection
A 19-year-old woman comes to the Dermatology Clinic for review. She had an episode of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection, the symptoms of which have now resolved. However, she is now left with a papular rash affecting her abdomen and chest that she finds very distressing. Each of the papules is 0.5–1.5 cm across, and they are filled with pus. She asks about treatment for the rash. Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention?
A. Oral co-amoxiclav
B. Oral prednisolone
C. Topical 0.05% clobetasol
D. Topical fucidin
E. Topical tacrolimus
A 39-year-old male patient with multiple substance dependence problems attends for counselling. He is noted to be prescribed acamprosate for one of his addictions. Acamprosate is useful in the treatment of what?
A. Physiological alcohol dependence
B. Alcohol withdrawal
C. Maintenance of abstinence from alcohol
D. Smoking cessation (nicotine)
E. Opioid withdrawal
A patient with low mood, poor sleep, loss of interest in her usual activities and some thoughts of selfharm has been taking an antidepressant prescribed by her GP. She complains of having noticed that she gets a dry mouth and has also been constipated since starting the medication. Which of the following medications has she most likely been taking?
A. Fluoxetine
B. Citalopram
C. Venlafaxine
D. Amitriptyline
E. Phenelzine
A man with a dubious record of compliance with HMRC regulations faces a tax audit. He begins to speak about welfare-benefit cheats and people who do not pay their share of costs to society. What defence mechanism is being utilised here?
A. Altruism
B. Denial
C. Intellectualisation
D. Projection
E. Sublimation
After an automobile accident that kills her child but leaves her with only minor injuries, a mother appears very calm and says that she has no emotion. What mechanism is she using?
A. Derealisation
B. Isolation
C. Depersonalisation
D. Disorientation
E. Intellectualisation
A 68-year-old woman presents to the Memory Clinic. Her son is worried as lately he has noticed that she has been increasingly forgetful, and has a notable lack of motivation. Her past history includes hypertension, and clinical examination yields no positive findings of note. Which one of the following is a strong indicator for a diagnosis of depressive pseudo-dementia?
A. Agitated behaviour during the evening
B. Distress or poor effort during cognitive testing
C. A confabulated history
D. A slowly progressive course
E. Urinary incontinence
A 25-year-old woman shows signs of extreme distress, sweating and palpitations as soon as she enters her former workplace. After consulting her past records, you find that she was seriously abused there. What would be the best description of a person’s reaction to a particular situation, in this case her former workplace?
A. Depression
B. Obsessive–compulsive disorder
C. Conditioned response
D. Hypertension
E. Ischaemia
A teenager presents with a 2-day history of anxiety, tremulousness and diaphoresis. He admits to the recent cessation of a drug, but will not reveal which drug he used. He has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in the Emergency Department. Withdrawal of which drug is the most likely cause?
A. Benzodiazepine
B. Cocaine
C. Heroin
D. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
E. Cannabis
A 28-year-old woman presents to the dermatology clinic with two well-demarcated bald areas on the scalp. She has a past history of autoimmune hypothyroidism, but a recent TSH measurement was within the normal range on thyroxine therapy. On examination the affected areas of scalp look normal, with no signs of inflammation or scarring.Which diagnosis fits best with this clinical picture?
Alopecia areata
Discoid lupus erythematosus
Fungal scalp infection
Telogen effluvium
Trichotillomania
A 28-year-old man presents to the Emergency Department with a sudden deterioration of vision with severe blurring leading to count fingers vision only in his left eye. Colour vision is intact in both eyes. Visual acuity in the right eye is 6/6. He is tall at 1.92m and thin, with a BMI of 21. You note that he has pectus excavatum and a long arm span compared to the length of his body. He is hypermobile. Which of the following is the most likely cause of his visual disturbance?
Glaucoma
Lens dislocation
Optic neuritis
Cataract
Retinal vein occlusion
A patient presents with multiple cutaneous nodules, predominantly on his trunk, but also on his hands and face. He also has a number of café au lait spots, and the GP reports axillary freckling. The GP is concerned that he may have neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Which one of the following is usually associated with neurofibromatosis type 1?
Schwannomas
Hyperparathyroidism
Juvenile cataracts
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
A gene defect on chromosome 17
A 25-year-old healthcare assistant comes to the Dermatology Clinic for review. She has developed an extensive erythematous papular rash which she describes as intensely itchy. The itching is apparently worse at night, particularly in the web spaces between the fingers of both hands. Examination confirms the presence of scratch marks over the arms and upper body; the palms of the hands and soles of the feet appear to have been spared from the rash.Which of the following is the most likely cause of her skin rash?
Atopic eczema
Scabies
Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH)
Lichen planus
Pubic lice