GIT Exam for FCPS part 1 with Dr Sohrab

GLP -- a) Reduce satiety b) Inhibit glaucagon c) Reduce acid secretion d) Insulinotrophic e) Produced by L cell

Option a is true
Option a is false
Option b is true
Option b is false
Option c is true
Option c is false
Option d is true
Option d is false
Option e is true
Option e is false

GIP --- a) Enhance satiety b) Stimulate acid c) Produced by K cell d) Produced throughout GIT e) Stimulate insulin releases

Faecal Calprotectin -- a) Is a protein b) Produced by neutrophil in git mucosa c) Produced during GIT inflammation d) Screening test for GIT malignancy e) Useful for monitoring Crohn's disease

Subtotal villous atrophy causes are a) Tropical spure b) Coeliac disease c) Pernicious anaemia d) Dermatitis Herpetiformis e) TB

Drugs causing Acute colonic pseudo obstruction a) Alginates b) Opioids с) ТСА d) Antacid e) Phenothiazine

Hormone Release from stomach-- a) Somatostatin b) Gastrin c) Secretin d) Cholecystochynin e) Acetylcholine

TRORcar old man came to you with H/O dyspepsia, When you suspect it as on alarming features? a) Age b) Weight loss c) Anemia d) Bleeding e) Vomiting

If you suspect a patient with carcinoma of stomach, which are the following clinical feature-- a) Weight loss b) Epigastric mass c) Anemia d) Anorexia e) Jaundice

Function of gastrin includes -- a) Stimulates pepsin secretion b) Decreases acid secretion c) Stimulates growth of gastrointestinal mucosa d) Contraction of lower esophageal sphincter e) Inhibits pancreatic secretion

Pancreatic exocrine function test includes-- a) Faecal calprotein b) Faecal elastase c) Pancreolauryl test d) Lactose breath test e) Urea breath test

VIP --- a) Contains 28 amino-acid b) Stimulate acid secretion c) Stimulate electrolyte and water secretion in the colon d) Secreted from nerve fiber from GIT e) Causes peripheral vasodilatation

Neuropeptides released from gut a) Secretin b) Motilin c) Amylase d) ССK e) Opioids

Closure of lower oesphageal sphincter is augmented by a) Vagal stimulation b) Gastrin c) Secretin d) ССK e) Glucagon

Features of Achalasia cardia of esophagus -- a) It can cause adenocarcinoma of esophagus b) Dysphagia is worse for both solid & liquid c) Heart burn does not occur d) Neuron loss e) Heller's operation is indicated

Diagnosis of H. pylori is done by a) Antigen detection b) Antibody detection c) Urea breath test d) Histology e) Rapid urease test

In Plummer Vinson syndrome a) Macrocytic anaemia b) Glossitis c) Cheilosis d) Oesophageal web e) Adenocarcinoma

Somatostatin -- a) Reduces absorption b) Reduces gastrin release c) Reduces insulin secretion d) Decreases intestinal motility c) Stimulates glucagon secretion

In terminal ileum-absorption occurs a) Monosaccharide b) Calcium c) Bile salts d) Vit. B12 e) Fat

Causes of subtotal villous atrophy are a. Giardiasis b. Lymphoma c. Whipple's disease d. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth e. Coeliac disease

Glucagon Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) -- a) Anorectal hormone b) Stimulate glucagon release c) Decreases gastric motility d) Secreted from terminal ileum e) Decreases blood glucose

Diagnosis of IBS -- a) Bleeding per stool b) Abdominal pain relieved by defecation c) No obvious abdominal sweeping d) Constipation & Diarrhea e) Feeling of incomplete evacuation after defecation

Which hormone increases gastric motility? a) Gastrin b) ССК c) Secretin d) GIP e) Serotonin

Adverse prognostic factors in acute pancreatitis include a) Albumin >32g/L b) Poz<8 KPa c) Glucose > 10 mmoL d) Urea > 16 mmoL/L e) Alanine >200 U/L

Stimulator's of GIT motility are a) Dopamine b) Gastrin c) Somatostatin d) Acetylcholine e) Nitric oxide

Bile acids --- a) Are water soluble b) Secreted in gall bladder c) Concentrated in gall bladder d) Break down in fatty acids c) Synthesized from the end products of fat s.